By Shawn Henry 
Imagine this: you’re cruising down the highway, everything seems fine, then you press the brakes… and NOTHING happens. In moments like these, knowing what to do can make all the difference. Here are eight critical steps to help you handle brake failure safely.
Step 1: Don’t Panic
Staying calm is your best asset in a crisis. By keeping a clear head, you’ll make better decisions that can keep you safe.
Step 2: Pump the Brakes
If you drive an older car without anti-lock brakes (ABS), try pumping the brakes. This can sometimes create enough pressure to regain braking power. But if you have ABS, avoid pumping the brakes—this can confuse the system and increase stopping time.
Step 3: Engage the Emergency Brake
Pull the emergency brake lever or push the emergency brake pedal gently. The emergency brake primarily controls the rear brakes, so pulling too hard could cause the wheels to lock, risking a skid. Use a light touch to help slow down without losing control.
Step 4: Downshift
If your car has a manual transmission, downshift gradually to lower gears. Even in an automatic, you can often switch to a manual mode or use lower gears. This process allows the engine to help slow your speed, but do it gradually to keep the car steady.
Step 5: Move Into the Right Lane
Signal, if possible, and steer to the right lane or shoulder. Moving away from traffic minimizes risk to yourself and other drivers.
Step 6: Stay Off the Gas
Immediately take your foot off the accelerator to prevent the car from going any faster. Reducing speed helps maintain control until you can stop safely.
Step 7: Alert Other Drivers
Turn on your hazard lights to signal distress. Use your horn if necessary to alert nearby drivers, so they’re aware of the issue and can keep a safe distance.
Step 8: Get Off the Road
Once you’re able to steer off the road, move to a safe area like the shoulder or an empty parking lot. Keep the car running until it’s fully stopped to maintain steering control, then turn off the engine.
Final Note
Don’t turn off your car until it’s completely stopped. Power steering and braking assist may stop working if you turn off the engine prematurely, making it harder to control the car. Once you’ve safely come to a stop, turn off the engine and get your brakes inspected as soon as possible.
Knowing these steps can make a huge difference if you ever find yourself in this situation. Preparation and presence of mind can be the keys to navigating unexpected challenges on the road. Drive safely, and share this article with others to help everyone stay prepared!
Steven Symes